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Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it.
George Santayana,   The Life of Reason, Volume 1, 1905

To Vietnam Veterans:
"Welcome Home!"


 

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Campaigns & Battles    • Ia Drang Valley    • Khe Sanh    • Tet 1968    • Battle of Hué    • A Shau Valley    • Dewey Canyon    • Lam Son 719    • Easter Offensive    • Fall of South Vietnam	Allied Nations     • North Vietnam (DRV)	Logistics & Ports    • Highway Convoys    • Combat Airlift Photos of Vietnam War
Hué	Epilogue   • POW / MIA   • Medals of Honor	Legacies
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General Resources Vietnam Center & Archive (Texas Tech)       • Collections  • Search  • Map Search  • Map Index Portals Vietnam War ****  • 1959-1963    • Competing Strategies    • Digital History ****    • Olive-Drab ****    • History.com (multimedia portal)    • Vietnam War Commeration    • Global Security ****  • Update  • Alt       • First Indochina War       • Second Indochina War    • Companion to US Mil History ****       • Causes of the War       • Military & Diplomatic Course of War       • Domestic Course of the War       • Post-War Impaact       • Changing Interpretations of the War    • American Heritage (articles)    • Battlefield Vietnam (PBS overview & portal)    • Vietnam War '54-'64  • '65-'68  • '69-'73       • Election of 1968    • HistoryNet (stats & overview)  • Articles    • Smithsonian Institution       • Fighting the War    • About the Vietnam War (U Illinois)    • Info Please (c³: causes, conduct, consequences)    • Military History Online (essays)    • Jensen's Guide (links, bibliography)    • Vietnam Country Profile    • History Learning Site    • AmerVets    • Vietnam War History (Olive Drab)    • Time Magazine Newsfiles: Vietnam War    • TeacherNet    • Peter Brush articles (Vanderbilt)  • Alt    • Vietnam Veterans Home Page    • U-S-History.com (Early US involvement in Indochina)    • Vietnam War 101 The Vietnam War (ushistory.org)   • Early Involvement   • Years of Escalation: 1965-68   • The Tet Offensive   • The Antiwar Movement   • Years of Withdraw The Nature of the War **** (overview) Vietnam War Notebook (history e-book) National Security: Vietnam 1954-75 (lessons learned) Am Mil Strategy in Vietnam, 1965-73 Vietnam War Timeline & Causes **** Vietnam War Timeline: 1945-1975 ****    • Seeds of Conflict: 1945-1960    • America Commits: 1961-1964    • The Jungle War: 1965-1968    • The Bitter End: 1969-1975 Operational Timeline ('65-'72, very detailed)    • Another Operational Timeline (1950-1975+)    • Timeline (50th Anniversary Comm.- interactive)    • Years in the Vietnam War (1955-75, Wikipedia)    • Detailed (annual troop strength)  • More (detailed)    • World History Project  • More  • Containment  • Vietnam War Commeration (interactive)    • 50 Events    • Vietnam War Timeline (PBS, 1954-1975)       • US Involvement w/ Vietnam (PBS, 1945-1997)    • Vietnam Timeline: By Campaign (detailed)    • Chronology  • 1966  • 1967  • 1968  • 1969       • 1971  • 1972  • 1973  • 1974  • 1975    • Linked Timeline (1961-69 - annoying ads)    • Linked Timeline (Forgotten History) Vietnam 1950-1975 (Army Security Agency) **** Statistics on Vietnam War (NARA)  • More    • Congressional Research Service    • US & Allied Casualties by Month    • Casualty Details  • More  • Army Vietnam: Looking Back at the Facts  • Alt Myths, Stats & Legends of Vietnam  • More    • Stats & Myths (w/sources)  • More  • More  • More Allied Troop Strength (1959-1973)    • Troop Strength by Year (graphic)  • Numerical Vietnam War Stats & Facts (25th Aviation)    • More  • More US Combat Deaths: Vietnam vs. Iraq Vietnam War Combat Zone (map) Vietnam Casualty DB (Coffelt DB: detailed)    • Background Vietnam War (overview essay) Cold War in Asia: US in Vietnam (overview) Vietnam War Bibliography ****  • More Documents on the Indochina & Vietnam Conflicts    • Primary Source Material (PBS Online)    • Key Documents, 1950-1964) Declassified CIA Documents Cold War Documents (Wilson Center) Pentagon Papers: Background, Controversy    • Overview: AF Mag 2007  • pdf (w/ images)    • Nixon Audio Tapes on Revelation    • In context (1971: UPI.com)    • Release of Complete Papers (NY Times, 7 Jun 11) Pentagon Papers (National Archives, 2011)    • Table of Contents w/ Linked Excerpts (Moise)    • Alternate source, original docs (NY Times, 7 Jun 11) Pentagon Papers (all 3 versions w/ history) Secrets revealed by Pentagon Papers    • Solicitor Gen. Griswold Brief to Supreme Court Significance of Pentagon Papers  • Related Kissenger Transcripts (1969-77) Wars for Vietnam, 1945-1975    • Documents  • Resources History, Geography & French Colonial Influence Historical Maps: Vietnam (1470-1975)    • French Indochina (1863-1954) Pre-Colonial Vietnam  • Timeline French Invasion of Vietnam (1861) French Indochina The US & Vietnam, 1787-1941 (pdf) Ho Chi Minh  • More OSS & Ho Chi Minh in WW II    • E-book  • Review  • More   • More The US and Vietnam: 1941-1975 (e-book) Roosevet's Indochina Policy Why We Were in Vietnam? (FDR on, NY Times) Declaration of Independence (2 Sep 45)    • More  • More  • Photo Ho Chi Minh to Truman (Telegram, Feb 1946) Second Indochina War (political & military history) Viet Minh History of Vietnam: 1887 to 1957    • Special Forces and RVN Turmoil (1957-65)    • Marines Arrive; Khe Sanh Heats Up (65-66)    • The Hill Fights (1967) Vietnam magazine (contents) Vietnam Almanac (AF Mag, pdf) Photo Essay & History (turn off sound) National Archives Locator (NAIL)    • Archival Databases    • Handbook for US Forces in Vietnam Pentagon Papers (internal link) McNamara Papers Vietnam in Context of Cold War Thumbnail Overview of War Vietnam Urban Legends War History Links    • More Vietnam Magazine    • Archives  • Index Military.com  • Features  • Archive Vietnam War Internet Project    • Articles   • Detailed Index Linked Bibliography    • Tet Offensive Bibliography Military History/Vietnam Vietnam Portal (Spartacus)     • Index: People & Events VietnamWar.net (portal) Vietnam War Overview (eHistory)    • Articles & Essays Vietnam War Resources (extensive!) Vietnam War Bibliography Air Force Magazine Articles Yahoo Vietnam History PBS: Vietnam Online The History Place: Vietnam War Summary (Columbia Enc) Vietnam War Portal Vietnam War History (Grunt Online)    • Background to the War    • Weapons & Equipment    • Tactics (both sides)    • Grunt Online Vietnam: Military.com Saigon: History Through the War (PBS)    • The War Years The Buddhist Crisis (Struggle Movement 1966) Vietnam War: Encyclopedia of Quotations Vietnam War Quotations  • More  • More    • More  • More  • More  • More    • LBJ Quotations  • Brainy Quote  • More    • Westmoreland Quotations JCS Reports (1960-1973) CIA Electronic Reading Room Declassified CIA Documents CIA & Vietnam Policymakers (1962-1968) Military Assistance Command, Vietnam (MACV)    • More MACV & 7th AF History of 7th Air Force in SEA First Indochina War (1946-1954)    • More  • More    • Lecture: George C. Herring (video) The French Indochina War (1946-1954) Street Without Joy  • e-Book  • Map (1:50K) Analysis: France vs. Viet Minh vs. US Advising the French Turning Point for Viet Minh (1950) The First Domino: Dien Bien Phu, 1954  • pdf (w/images)    • More  • Large Scale Topo Map  • Video Dien Bien Phu (Vietnam Mag) Dien Bien Phu: Fatal Gamble American Pilots at Dien Bien Phu    • C-119's at Cat Bi (Haiphong), 1954 Geneva Conference (Apr-Jul 54)    • Geneva Agreements (20 Jul 54)    • BBC Contemporary Report Operation Passage to Freedom (1954-55) CIA Ops in Vietnam (1950's) Early US Advisory Experience (1945-1965) Early USAF Advising Effort Advising the ARVN Role of the US in the Vietnam War ****    • Timline Americanization of the War Bombing of North Vietnam (Rolling Thunder) Buildup Attrition Warfare (Search & Destroy) Border Battles & Tet Offensive Vietnamization (1969-1975) The CIA and the Vietnam War The CIA's Vietnam History    • Intelligence and Vietnam (TS DoS 1969 Study)    • JFK and the Diem Coup (2 Nov 63)    • Fighting the War in SEA, (Laos, 1961-1973)       • The War in Nortern Laos (1954-1973) Phoenix Program    • CIA & Rural Pacification in South Vietnam Allen Dulles, CIA & VIetnam War Campaigns, Operations, Battles (internal) Road to War Roots of the Second Indochina War Primary Documents  • More Pentagon Papers (internal link) Replacing France: Origins of US Intervention Path to War resources  • Movie Reviews    • Reviews & Commentary America in the Cold War (Truman => JFK) SEA Conflict: Part of Cold War Cold War in Asia    • The '60s & '70s: Decades in Turmoil    • JFK and the Cold War    • The Johnson Years: America in Turmoil Early U.S. Involvement Early US Involvement (1945-1956) Eisenhower on No Elections in 1956 JFK Speech on Vietnam (Nov 56) Vietnam War: Johnson's or Eisenhower's? Search for a Plan 1959-61 (pdf) Intelligence & Vietnam (DoS classified study, '61-'68) Planning the War in SEA, 1961-73 Our Involvement in Laos (Foreign Affairs, 1970) JFK and the Neutralization of Laos Vietnam: Early Decisions (Intro, pp 1-7)    • Introduction  • An Episode in the Cold War President Kennedy & Vietnam, 1961-63 Kennedy's Foreign Policy Documents Timelines: 1961-64  • 1965-68 JFK Vietnam Chronology    • Force Buildup ('61-'63)  • JFK Advisors JFK's Early Indecision  • More (audio tapes) Kennedy's Plans Maxwell Taylor Mission to Vietnam (Oct 61)    • Documents (US DoS) Strategic Hamlets   • More    • Pham Ngoc Thao: Sabateur of Strategic Hamlets John F. Kennedy and Vietnam Battle of Ap Bac (3 Jan 63)  • Video Lecture    • Kennedy, Diem and the Battle of Ap Bac Cable 243 (24 Aug 63) JFK on Vietnam, 2 Sep 63 (video, 1:32) Was US Losing Under JFK? Would JFK Have Pulled Out? (video, 7:28)    • Pt 2 (9:59) JFK Expresses Doubts on Vietnam (Sep 63) Did JFK Have An Exit Strategy?(2008) Intra-Administration Dissention  • Video Galbraith: JFK Ordered Withdraw (Oct 63) JFK and the Coup Assassination of Diem (Nov 63)    • Impossible to Stay Uninvolved After Coup South Vietnamese Coup (1-2 Nov 63) Impact of Diem & JFK Assassinations (book) JFK vs. LBJ Policies  • More    • NSAM/NSC-273 LBJ Escalates the War, 1963-69    • Lyndon B. Johnson and the Vietnam War  • Alt Kennedy, Johnson and Escalation Joint Warfare in Vietnam, 1963-69 CIA: Possible DRV Resonses to US Actions (May 64) Perspectives on the War Years (e-book)  • Pt 2 Turning Point Tonkin Gulf Incident (2-4 Aug 64)  • More  • Details    • USS Maddox: Tonkin Gulf (w/maps)       • Report of Action, 2-4 Aug 64    • Encounter in the Tonkin Gulf (AF Mag)  • pdf w/ images    • DESOTO Patrols Tonkin Gulf Crisis (Naval History & Heritage Cmd portal)    • Summary  • Senate Hearing Report  • Pt. 2    • Map, 2 Aug 64  • Map, 3-5 Aug 64  • Artwork    • Declassified Docements  • Bibliography Tonkin Gulf Incident Background (black ops)    • The CIA & Tonkin Gulf Incident    • Op Plan 34A (SpOps against NVn)    • Op 34A & Nasty-class PT Boats       • Oprn Vulcan (Clandestine Ops, Tonkin Gulf)       • RVN Involvement in Tonkin Gulf Gulf of Tonkin Incident: 50 Years Later  • More    • Gulf of Tonkin Resolution: 50 Years Later    • McNamara on Tonkin Gulf (Fog of War clip) Gulf of Tonkin Resolution (AF Mag)   • Full Text    • Senate Debate on Resolution (6-7 Aug 64)    • LBJ Tapes on Incident "Tonkin Gulf Lie Launched Vietnam War" What's Wrong With Tonkin Gulf History    • Intelligence skewed  • More Escalation Early Days of War (to 1965 - Nat Geo video)  • Photos LBJ's Path to War ****  • Moyers (PBS video)  • Pt. 2    • Escalation Who's Who    • Escalation Timeline (w/ audio)  • More detail    • Finding LBJ Audio Resources "Peace Without Conquest" Speech (7 Apr 65)  • Alt Marine Landing & Buildup, 1965  • E-book    • More  • Video  • Retrospective Escalation Documents Escalation Discussions (21 Jul 65, transcript) George Ball's Dissent LBJ "Why We Are In Vietnam" (28 Jul 65)    • Video (to 21:08) In Cold Blood: LBJ & Limited War (Herring) Into the Quagmire: LBJ & Escalation (e-book) Lyndon Johnson and Vietnam (JSTOR) Decision to Bomb the SAMs (Jul 65) Choosing War in Vietnam (book review) Base Development in S Vietnam 1965-70  • pdf McNamara to LBJ: Assessment, Nov 1965 DoState Documents: Johnson Administration Rumsfeld Claims Challenge to LBJ (Feb 66) LBJ's Disengagement Strategy Small Wars Journal (excellent series of articles) Prosecuting the War Johnson's Foreign Policy Documents Timelines: 1965-68  • 1969-75 Expanding the War (1965 on) Americanizing the War (1965-68) Years of the Offensive: 1965-68 (e-book, pdf) LBJ Foreign Policy (Apr 65-Mar 68) LBJ and Bombing (video w/ leader comments)    • Bombing Footage (turn sound off) Bombing: US Equivalent of Guerilla War (JSTOR) LBJ and the Joint Chiefs (pdf) New Revelations About LBJ Cold Blood: LBJ's Conduct of the War (Herring) LBJ Disengagement Strategy The Fight for LBJ's Mind  • Pt. 2 On the Arrogance of Power (Sen. Fulbright, 66) Tet: A Brief History (LBJ, McNamara, Westmoreland) Nixon Sabotaged '68 Peace Negotiations  • More    • More  • More  • More Nixon's Foreign Policy Documents Nixon and Vietnamization    • Vietnamization Speech (3 Nov 69)  • Video Vietnamization (multimedia portal) Impact of Vietnamization on ARVN Troop Levels, 1969-1973 (graph) Cambodian Incursion (Apr-Jul 70)    • More (internal)    • Nixon Speech on Cambodia (30 Apr 70) Nixon's Micro-Management of the War Kissinger Papers (National Security Archive)  • More    • "Salted Peanuts" Memo on Withdraw (10 Sep 69) Nixon: Secret Plan to End War (video) Kissinger & Nixon in White House Pursuit of Peace Talks Resume (8 Oct 72), Collapse (16 Dec 72) Paris Peace Accords (23 Jan 73)    • Paris Peace Accords (document - 1973)    • Kissinger and Le Duc Tho initial agreement (image) Notes on the Paris Peace Accord (1973) Nixon Speech on Paris Accord (23 Jan 73) Ceasefire Details: Flight to Gia Lam (Hanoi)    • More The End Impact of Cutting US Aid to Vietnam (1973)    • More    • Case-Church Amendment Timeline: 1973-1975 Vietnam: Cease Fire To Capitulation (e-book) Fall of South Vietnam (internal link) Weyand (CoS, Army) Assessment, 4 Apr 75    • Second Opinion on Assessment (NSC, 5 Apr 75) "Remembering the Second Act" (Nixon Years) Strategy & Doctrine Foreign Relations of the United States (series)    • Mainland Southeast Asia, 1964-1968    • Laos, 1964-1968    • Foundations of US Foreign Policy, 1969-1972    • Vietnam, Jan 69-Jul 70    • Vietnam, Jul 70-Jan 72    • Vietnam, Jan-Oct 72    • Vietnam, Oct 72-Jan 73    • Vietnam, Jan 73-Jul 75 Vietnam & The Tragedy of Containment  • More Vietnam and the Cold War Vietnam: Free World Challenge (Geo Ball, 1962)    • Communist Threat in Asia (map, c 1950) Sino-Soviet-Vietnamese Relations 1960-1968 Soviet Strategy and the Vietnam War Soviet Involvement in Vietnam  • AP, Sep 91 Soviet & Chinese Aid to N Vietnam (to 1965)    • Soviet Aid to North Vietnam    • Chinese Aid to North Vietnam China's Involvement in War Vietnam (1964-69) Sino-Soviet Split Geopolitical Perspective (Stratfor, 2000)    • Learning From the Vietnam War (Stratfor, 2000)    • Weighing Geopolitics of Vietnam War (Stratfor, 2015) JCS Air Plan Against the North (1964)    • JCS-94 Target List: Impact on Air War (pdf)  • Alt    • Conditions in N Vietnam, 1967 (John Colvin)  • More Role of Airpower in Vietnam (CSAF, Sep 65)    • The Folly of "Strategic Persuasion" (AF Mag, Feb 11) Decisions Concerning Air Campaign (CSAF, 67) Airpower and Gradual Escalation Wasted Airpower (Broughton) Washington's Management of Rolling Thunder Limitations on Airpower in Vietnam (Atlantic, 5/02) Limits of Airpower or Limits of Strategy? (NDU, 2015) The Airpower Revolution Search for the Communist "Breaking Point" CIA and Vietnam Policymakers    • Distortions of Intelligence, 62-63    • Decision to "Go Big" 63-65    • O/B Controversy & Tet 67-68    • Lessons Learned American Involvement in Vietnam Harry Summers: On Strategy  • E-book  • Review    • Analysis: US War Goal Criticized (NY Times, 1982) Harry Summers: Strategic Thinking (interview)    • The Case of Vietnam    • Lessons of Vietnam    • Video of Interview Causes of the Vietnam War (essay)    • Military & Political Causes How We Made Such a Mess Military Strategy American Military Strategy in Vietnam ('65-'73) Vietnam Postmortum: A Senseless Strategy  • Alt Evolution of Army Tactical Doctrine, 1946-1976 A New Kind of War (Lt. Gen. Victor Krulak) Search & Destroy    • Search & Destroy, Clear, Secure    • Search & Destroy: A Misconception Combined Action Program (CAP) Combined Action & Marine Experiences, 65-71    • Was CAP More Effectice Than CORDS in COIN?    • Combined Action & USMC Experience, 1965-71    • The Marine Alternative to Search & Destroy Clear & Hold Five Presidents & Vietnam Gen. Vo Nguyen Giap  • More    • Giap (bio review - Bill Reeder) How We Lost War (Cau Ky - cached) Revisionists on Vietnam Presidential Decisonmaking on Vietnam    • Comparison of Vietnam & Afghanistan Processes Consideration of Nuclear Weapons    • Declassified Report (1967 - pdf)  • Excerpt    • Nautilus.org article  • Details    • Targeting the Ho Chi Minh Trail    • Project JASON Operation Giant Lance: (nuclear intimidation of USSR)    • Nixon's "Madman" Nuclear Alert (Oct 69)  • More    • The Nukes of October: Nixon's Secret Plan    • Nixon's Nuclear Ploy: Details (National Security Archive)       • Nixon, Kissinger and the Madman Strategy    • Associated Press Story (Dec 2002) Strategies: France vs. Viet Minh vs. US Internal Wars: Problems, Response  (pdf) Pol-Military Lessons of Vietnam (pdf) Unlearned Lessons of Vietnam (pdf) The In-Country War (AF Mag) NVA View of the War (1965) NVA Plan for 1965 (map) How Could Vietnam Happen? Vietnam & the Disillusioned Strategist (JSTOR) Aggression From the North (DoS, '65) The Abrams Tapes (1968-72) Pentagon Papers Online    • Symposium 2001   • Links    • Senate Report Road to Hill 10 (Atlantic Mag) Congressional Responsibility (bk rvw) Wars of the Third Kind (e-book) Wars of the Third Kind & AF Doctrine US Involvement in Vietnam (potential) Propaganda in Vietnam War (JSTOR) Command & Control in Vietnam 1950-1969 Tactics Tactics of the Vietnam War (both sides) Search & Destroy (Army Vietnam Series) Fire Support Bases (Firebases) Fire Support Coordination NVA/VC Offensive Tactics Guerrilla Tactics in Vietnam  • More Tunnel Warfare in Vietnam  • More People's War	Map Resources General Maps Southeast Asia: Topography Geography of Vietnam Laos Map (CIA, expandable)    • NVA Base Areas, Southern Laos (map) Historical Geography of Vietnam Spelling Vietnamese Geographical Names West Point Vietnam War Maps  • Alt Interactive Maps (PBS) French Indochina (NMUSAF) Vietnam 1954-1975 (NMUSAF) RVN Corps/Provinces Map **** Major US Units in Vietnam (c 1969-70) SEA Maps (1:250K) (Jim Henthorn)    • South Vietnam  • North Vietnam    • NE4816:Northern I Corps  • Individual Sections    • Laos Maps  • Lima Site Locatons The FAC Map Case: SVn (Lattin, 1:250K)    • Northern Laos    • Southern Laos Ray's Map Room (1:50K topos)    • Pleiku-Kontum-Dak To    • Saigon-Cu Chi-Lai Khe    • QL19 - Qui Nhon-Pleiku    • Street Without Joy (Northern I Corps)  • Map only Vietnam War Maps (1:50K - Texas Tech)  • Search      (Use Arabic vice Roman numerals for map sheets)    • Army Map Service L701 1:50K Map Index    • Lat/Long <=> UTM Converter Map Ordering  • Alt Reading 1:50K Map Coordinates  • Alt Maps of Vietnam (vietvet.org) Hué area map **** (c 1968)  • Hue Citadel (current?) I Corps 1:50K Maps (3/3 Marines) I Corps Tactical Zone  • Outline map I Corps Maps (Marine AOs w/ map glossary)    • USMC Unit Locations (w/ timelines)  • Detailed I Corps Maps (Americal AOs) N I Corps 1:50K Map Downloads ****  • Index    • Specific Location thumbnails    • A Shau SF Camp  • Khe Sanh area Quang Tri Province (detailed w/ FSBs)    • Outline Map  • Interactive map Places & Bases (photos & maps) Quang Tri Combat Support Base  • Photo    • Color Image  • Video Dong Ha Combat Base Quang Tri - Thua Thien Thua Thien Province (detailed w/ FSBs)  • Another    • Thua Thien Province south of Hué    • Thua Thien Province southeast of Hué    • Hué to Hia Van Pass    • 101st ARBN Div in Thua Thien Province ('68-'69) Vinh Loc Island map Hai Van to Danang (detailed) Chu Lai Area Maps  • Deailed Map (1:10K) Tet Offensive Map Khe Sanh Combat Base Maps Firebase Coordinates  • More  • Photos Firebases, N I Corps (Lancers) Firebases: Quang Tri Prov (506th Inf) Firebases: Thua Thien Prov (506th Inf) Map Coordinate-Place Name Search Blank Outline Map - N & S Vietnam Out of Country FAC Maps SEA Maps (Air War, Jimmie Butler) TACANs in SEA (list) TACAN Maps (Ch 77, 103) Photomapping Activity in SEA    • Cu Lao Re Island site History of the 1370th Photo Mapping Wing Background on APCS (c 1964, pdf) Interactive Tourist Map (current) Personalities Conversations With History: Vietnam (interviews) Whos Who in Vietnam Jane Fonda in Hanoi McNamara's Obituary (Jul 2009) McNamara's Book (excerpts) McNamara Interview (video, Apr 96)  • Transcript    • Fog of War (video)  • Transcript    • Fog of War (multimedia)    • Eleven Lessons  • More Daniel Ellsberg Interview (video, Jul 98)  • Transcript Anthony Zinni Interview (Mar 2001) Other Nations Flags of Vietnam War US Allies (links) Allied Participation in Vietnam Australian & New Zealand Forces    • Order of Battle  • OB Timeline  • Background Australian Army in Vietnam  • More Australia's Entrance Into the War Australia in Vietnam (portal)  • More Australia's Vietnam    • Comparison of US and Australian Operations Australian Army Training Team Vietnam (AATTV)    • More  • More RAAF in Vietnam (overview) RAAF in Vietnam (portal)  • Another    • 2 Squadron, RAAF, in Vietnam    • Australia's Bombing Magpies    • Canberras in Vietnam   • Photos RAAF FACs in Vietnam  • More RAAF Sabres at Ubon  • Sabre Mk 31 RAN in Vietnam  • More  • More    • HMAS Holbart Friendly Fire Incident Britain's Vietnam War (1945) New Zealand Forces (war stories) ROK in Vietnam  • More Vietnamese Perspectives: Fighting the Lost War    • Untold Story  • Rewriting History Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN)  • More    • Detailed Orders of Battle (all services)    • ARVN Organization & Equipment Heroic Allies  • Impact of ARVN Leadership ARVN Armored Forces ARNV Unit in Combat (video) 1st ARVN Div  • Alt  • More  • Patch Hac Bao (Black Panther) Company  • More 81st Abrn Ranger Group (ARVN) 3rd ARVN Div (Quang Tri, '72) Vietnam's Forgotten Army (Google book) Vietnamese Marine Corps  • More  • More VNAF  • History  • Portal  • More  • Insignia    • VNAF Order of Battle    • VNAF Equipment  • More  • Photos    • Buildup & Vietnamization  • More    • VNAF - April 1975 Escape to U Taphao (VNAF) RVN Navy  • Organization  • OB  • Bases (map)    • RVN Navy Special Ops Evacuation of RVN Fleet RVN Medals Indochina Monorgaphs (Works by RVn leaders) Spelling Vietnamese Names Lessons Learned What Students Need to Know About Vietnam MACV Lessons Learned Bulletins (index) Vietnam Insights  • Alt Link Lessons Learned (Air University bibliography) Lessons of Vietnam (Evan Thomas, Newsweek 7Nov09)       • Rebutal: Learning the Wrong Lessons    • National Observer (Australia, Autumn 1999)    • Gen. T. R. Milton (Air Force Magazine, Mar 83)    • Melvin Laird (Foreign Affairs, Nov 05)  • Alt    • Clarence Mariney (USMC CSC '89)    • Rusk, Bundy, Clifford    • Council on Foreign Relations reading list    • Digital History Dereliction of Duty (Google book)    • Interview with author H. R. McMaster (PBS)    • Interview with H. R. McMaster (AF Mag) New York Times Topics: Vietnam (archive)    • History & Hindsight: Lessons of Vietnam (1985)    • The New Vietnam Scholarship (1983) Harry Summers: The Case of Vietnam    • Lessons of Vietnam  • Interview Video Bundy's Blunders: 6 Lessons from Vietnam What should we learn from Vietnam War? Col. David Hackworth: Vietnam War Lessons Gen. Vo Nguyen Giap: Vietnam War Lessons    • Urban Legend: Giap Quote on How US Lost Vietnm: What Lessons? (AU Review, 1979)    • What Lessons Should We Have Learned? John Kerry's Fulbright Moment McNamara's Mistakes  • by Noam Chomsky McNamara: JFK's Mistake (Michael Beschloss) McNamara's Lessons Lost  • Comments McNamara: Too Late to Say "Sorry" McNamara's 11 Lessons from Vietnam    • Fog of War (video)  • Background & Discussion    • War & Never Having to Say You're Sorry (Dec 03) McNamara, Rumsfeld & Fog of War (Jul 09) In Retrospect (McNamara, 1995, excerpt) Thoughts on In Retrospect (CIA) Misreading the Enemy (McNamara, 1999) A Look Back At McNamara (Gelb, Jul 09) Vietnam War From Chinese Perspective    • More First Postmortem (Kissinger to Ford, May 75) Kissinger on Vietnam (May 75) Kissinger: Lessons of Vietnam (2008) A Case Study in Military Involvement CIA Doubts About Vietnam Irony of Vietnam: The System Worked Distortions of Intelligence Intelligence & Vietnam (DoS TS Study) OB Controversy & Tet (CIA, 1967-68) Johnson Decision to "Go Big" (CIA, 1963-65) Rolling Thunder: Lessons For Today Slow Squeeze: Airpower in Vietnam Vietnam: Were the Hawks Right? The Doves Were Right What We Should Have Done (DuPuy, pdf) Sanctuaries: Key to the Outcome in Vietnam "How did so many smart guys make such a mess?" Smartest Guy in the Room ... (Bundy, c1964) Case For Vietnam (Rostow, '96) Legacy of the Vietnam War (Jack P. Smith) The Use of Military Force (article) How Do Long Wars Become So Long? Vietnam Postmortem: A Senseless Strategy Vietnam in Perspective (strategy, ROE) From Vietnam to Desert Storm (AF Mag) Vietnam, the Cold War & Kosovo    • DS: The Right Lessons from Vietnam Easter Offensive Lessons For Gulf War Vietnam and the Failure of Containment Ten Lessons From Vietnam War Lessons from Vietnam - Tet Plus 30 "Clear & Hold" Was Working (WSJ, Oct 09) Examining the Myths of the Vietnam War Lessons of Vietnam & Soviet Foreign Policy Doctrines, Strategies, Outcomes of Vietnam War Westmoreland Was Right Cold Blood: LBJ's Conduct of the War (Herring) Superpowers Defeated: Afghanistan & Vietnam The Legacies of Vietnam (CFR, Feb 09) The Future of Warfare (SecDef Gates, Feb 11)    • "Never Fight a Land War in Asia" (Stratfor, Mar 11) Vietnam Syndrome (articles, NY Times)  • More    • The Incurable Vietnam Syndrome Vietnam & Demons of US Foreign Policy (c 2000) "Rekindled Interest in Vietnam" (Karnow, 1985) Abandoning Vietnam (Willbanks) Moshe Dayan on Vietnam War c 1966 The Great Debate on Vietnam Revisiting & Revising Vietnam  • And again Rethinking Lessons of Vietnam (Meacham, Nov 09) The Wrong War (Jeffrey Record, Google book)    • Review  • First chapter The Necessary War (Wm. Lind, Google book)    • Review  • First chapter Changing Interpretations of the Vietnam War    • Source  • Alt Could We Have Won? (Jeff Record, 1996) The War We Could Have Won (NY Times)  • More Why We Lost in Vietnam Who Lost Vietnam? Vietnam Revisited Geopolitics of the Vietnam War (Stratfor, 2015)    • Learning From the Vietnam War (Stratfor, 2000) Vietnam: Integral Part of Cold War Victory  • More Distortions Still Distort Understanding of War Vietnam: Realities, Myths & Miscnoceptions **** Examining Myths of Vietnam War (conference, 2004)    • Myths & Realities in the Vietnam Debate    • Kerry Not Only One Who Miscalculated    • How to Lose a War: The Press & Vietnam    • Why Press Can't Be Trusted to Cover a War    • The Battle for Truth: CNN & Oprn Tailwind (Jul 98)    • "We won the war before we lost it" (Kelly, Jan 05)    • Three False Axions on the Vietnam War  • Original    • Deliberate Distortions Obscure Understanding    • "Vietnam: The Debate Goes On" (Gates, Nov 02) The Invisible Vietnam Veteran (Jim Webb, Aug 76)    • The Media's War on Vietnam Vets (Jim Webb, Jul 98)    • Heroes of the Vietnam Generation (Jim Webb, 2000) Realities of the War (Bill Bell, No Man Left Behind) Vietnam War: Just or Unjust?  • doc The Never Ending War (NY TImes book reviews) Impact of Vietnam War on US Presidents Analogies Perils of Historical Analogies (Jeff Record, 1998) American Revolution, 1775-1783 Analogies: Am Revolution & Vietnam War England's Vietnam: The American Revolution Desert Storm, 1990-1991 From Vietnam to Desert Storm (AF Mag) Iraq, 2003 Iraq: Not Vietnam but Suez '56 (NY Times, Nov 03) Use & Abuse of Vietnam Analogies (Apr 04) Iraq & Vietnam: A Bad Analogy (WSJ, 8 Sep 05) Is Iraq Another Vietnam? (Wash Post, 2006) The Munich Analogy (as applied to Vietnam, 2002) Analogies at War: Vietnam decisions of 1965 Analogies Between Iraq War & Vietnam (2004) Dangers of Historical Analogy (Dec 05- prescient!) Analogies at War: Vietnam and Iraq (Aug 05) Is Iraq Another Vietnam? (book review, 2006)    • Foreign Affairs (Nov/Dec 06)    • Monthly Review (Jun 04) Bush 43 on Speech to VFW (22 Aug 07, transcript)    • Comment Another Vietnam? (Max Boot, WSJ, 24 Aug 07) Iraq Reminds of Vietnam (Dec 06) Iraq & Vietnam: Sad, Somber Rhymes (Dec 07) Afghanistan, 2001- Quagmire: Afghanistan v Vietnam (Oct 01) Afgahnistan: Obama's Vietnam? Afghanistan is Today's Vietnam (Aug 09) Obama Speech on Afghanistan (1 Dec 09) Obama Speech on Afghanistan (22 Jun 11) Battling the Vietnam Analogy (2 Dec 09) How Afghanistan Is & Isn't Vietnam (2 Dec 09) Afghanistan Another VIetnam? Let's Hope So! Differences between wars (Fallows, 2 Dec 09) Echoes of Vietnam? (2 Dec 09) Vietnam Lessons ... Scarcely Apply (WSJ, Oct 09) Kazai and Diem Analogy (2 Dec 09) Getting Vietnam Analogy Right (Oct 09) Analogies for War: Afghanistan & Vietnam (Oct 09) What Would Nixon Do (in Afghanistan)? ISIS War, 2014 - Sunni/ISIS Offensive 2014 & Tet 1968 Vietnam Syndrome (NY Times articles)    • Wikipedia Historiography of Vietnam War Revising History: Vietnam Historiography of the War (Buzzanco, Apr 05) The New Vietnam Scholarship (NY Times, 1983) Vietnam (continued) (Jeffrey Record, 98) Pitfalls of Historiography (1945-65 overview)    • Triumph Forsaken: Vietnam War, 1954-65 (review)  • More Controversary CBS, Westmoreland & The Uncounted Enemy    • Westmoreland vs. CBS Operation Tailwind What Students Need to Know About Vietnam Teaching the Vietnam War    • Why were we in Vietnam? 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Bui Tin, NVA (book excerpt) How NVn Won War (Bui Tin interview, WSJ)  • Alt    • Background on Bui Tin Bui Tin on Ho Chi Minh (Time Asia, 1999)  • Cached Fall of Saigon (revision) NVA Exploitation Of Tactical Radio Vietnam Military Museum (Hanoi) Photos From the Other Side PAVN Base Areas, Southern Laos (map) PAVN Logistics Leaders Three American Presidents in Vietnam Key Names in the Vietnam War (thumbnails) John F.Kennedy Robert McNamara (SecDef 1961-68)    • NY Times Topic    • McNamara: JFK's Mistake (Michael Beschloss)    • Continuing Controversary (internal link) Dean Rusk (SecState 1961-69) George Ball (Under SecState 1961-68) Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr. (Amb to RVn, 63-64, 65-67) Gen. Maxwell Taylor (CJCS 62-64; Amb to RVn, 64-65) Lyndon B. 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Duncan, Veteran & Critic Sleeping With the Enemy: The Antiwar Left National Committee to End the War The Anti-war Movement (Bolt, U Richmond) The War Conspiracy (surpressed book, 1970 - video) Anti-war Posters & Cartoons (Australian) Vietnam Protest Video (3:54) Scenes of Protest (video) 1968 Democratic Party Convention (Chicago) Woodstock (Aug 1969)  • Photos  • Aerial view  • Music Shootings at Kent State Univ. (4 May 70) Kent State, May 4, 1970  • Video Hanoi Jane at AAA Gun Famous Photos Iconic Photos From Vietnam War (scroll down) Vietnam War Images That Defined Era (NY Times)    • More Saigon Execution Photo (Tet '68) The Burned Girl  • Background    • Video (very graphic)    • Who Was Responsible? 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Air Operations The U.S. Air Force in Southeast Asia (DTIC portal) Vietnam War Collection **** (AF Mag articles) USAF in Southeast Asia (NMUSAF) ****    • SEA War: Vietnam, Laos & Cambodia    • South Vietnam: The Advisory Years (1961-65)       • Down in the Weeds: Operation Ranch Hand    • South Vietnam: Buildup & Engagement    • Laos   • Plain of Jars   • Panhandle & HCMT    • North Vietnam: Rolling Thunder       • Sanctuaries and Bombing Halts       • Countering MiGs: Air-to-Air Combat Over North Vietnam    • South Vietnam: Tet Offensive & Vietnamization    • Hitting Sanctuaries: Cambodia    • South Vietnam: Easter Offensive    • North Vietnam: Linebacker & Linebacker II    • Coming Home: The US Exits Southeast Asia SEA War Chronology (NMUSAF) Vietnam War Air Campaigns Air War in Vietnam (overview)  • More  • More Patches: USAF Major Units in SEA Air War Vietnam (video, Battlefield Vietnam series) Early Air Ops in Vietnam (pictorial, AF Mag, May 63) Aircraft Losses in SEA  • Air Ops Sortie Statistics    • USAF Loss Stastics & Trends  • Analysis  • Pt. 2 An Uncommon War: USAF in SEA A War Too Long; USAF in SEA 1961-75  • Alt pdf    • USAF SEA Monograph series Guns of August 1964 (airpower in SEA)  • pdf Bogus Charges Against Airpower in SEA  • pdf Role of Airpower in Vietnam War    • Speech: Gen. 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McConnell (Sep 65) Roles & Missions in Vietnam Air War (pp 208-212) Limitations on Airpower in Vn (Atlantic, May 02) Airpower in Vietnam: Strategic Bombing Analysis Strategic Bombing Debate: WW II & Vietnam Air Commando Chronicles (e-book) Air Commando, 1950-1975  • pdf Coercive Air Power in Vietnam War (JSTOR) Air War Overview  • Alt  • More In-Country Air Ops (internal link) AWC Vietnam Links Fighter Tactics in SEA (Momyer) Air Operations Glossary Airpower Doctrine Bibliography Air War Chronology (NMUSAF) Decisions Concerning Air War Disunity of Command (AF Mag) Wasted Airpower (Broughton) Tac Air Hearings '65 (pdf) USAF in Vietnam 65-69 (e-book) Air Power Over Vietnam (Dan's History) US Aces in Southeast Asia Air War (portal)    • AF SOF Vietnam Fighter Narratives Airpower in Vietnam (essay) USAF Tail Codes in SEA Operational Call Signs  • More Air Operations Map Fighter Pilot Personal Equipment Pilot Survival Equipment 8th Tac Fighter Wing    • History  • Stories  • More 12th Tactical Fighter Wing    • Combat Air Patrol Vietnam Air Ops Chart Air Delivery Modes F4 Typical Mission Profiles Tech Case Studies: F-105, Gunships, PGM    • More: Gunships, Ranch Hand, Arc Light KC-135 Operations in SEA Young Tiger (Tanker Ops, AF Mag, Jun 98) Strategic Recon in Vietnam Bombing Video (w/ US leader comments)    • Bombing Footage (turn sound off) In-Country Air Ops/CAS Air Operations - Vietnam USAF in South Vietnam  • Bases The In-Country War (AF Mag)  • pdf (w/ images) Air War Bibliography Plausible Denial: First SEA Air Ops Farm Gate, c 1961 (AF Mag)  • pdf (w/ images) Mule Train (AF Mag: airlift for ARVN  • pdf (w/ images) Buon Enao: Jungle Jim Deployment Air Commando Links  • More Air Commando Chronicles Tactics & Techniques of CAS Ops, 1961-73 Close Air Support in SEA (NMUSAF)  • More    • Details (Grunt Online) Airpower and the Ground War (e-book) The Air War Over S Vietnam 1968-75 (e-book) Close Air Support & Battle of Khe Sanh (USMC) CAS Bibliography (USAMHI) Close Air Support in Vietnam **** (procedures!)    • Close Air Support Tactics (pp 65-75) Fire Support Coordination (MACV Lsn Lrnd 77) Control of Airstrikes 1967-68 (CHECO 79) 7th AF Tactical Air Control Center Ops Tactical Air Support (TACS)   (cached)    • Close Air Support    • TASC AORs (map)    • CAS for Ground Commanders    • CAS Responsibilities (checklists)    • Air Munitions (detailed!) 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Tabasco C-Rat Cookbook Why F-105s are Called "Thuds" Songs of the Vietnam War    • Air Force songs    • Tchepone (Guilmartin)    • Cricket's Lament (song) Air War Songs - Dick Jonas Cartoons "What the Captain Means ..." (video) Coming Home Vietnam and Back. And Back Mortality of Vietnam Vets Lower Than Thought
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